Biography of Hans Hofmann, Abstract Expressionism Pioneer

Life story of Hans Hofmann, Abstract Expressionism Pioneer Hans Hofmann (March 21, 1880 - February 17, 1966) was an American painter conceived in Germany. He was one of the first pioneers of the theoretical expressionist development. As a workmanship teacher for four decades, he impacted probably the best painters of the twentieth century. Quick Facts: Hans Hofmann Occupation: Painter and craftsmanship teacherBorn: March 21, 1880 in Weissenburg, BavariaDied: February 17, 1966 in New York, New YorkSpouses: Maria Wolfegg (kicked the bucket 1963), and Renate Schmitz (wedded 1965)Selected Works: The Wind (1942), Pompeii (1959), Song of the Nightingale, (1964)Key Accomplishment: 1963 New York Museum of Modern Art review that visited three continents.Notable Quote: In nature, light makes the shading. In the image, shading makes the light. Early Life and Education Destined to a German family in Bavaria, Hans Hofmann showed an unmistakable fascination for science and arithmetic since the beginning. At age sixteen, he followed his dads vocation way and took an occupation with the legislature. The more youthful Hofmann filled in as a collaborator to the chief of Public Works. The position permitted him to enjoy his affection for arithmetic while protecting a wide scope of gadgets, including a convenient cooler for military use and a radar framework for cruising ships. During his administration business, Hans Hofmann started to consider workmanship. Somewhere in the range of 1900 and 1904, while living in Munich, he met his future spouse, Maria Miz Wolfegg. He likewise got to know Philipp Freudenberg, proprietor of the very good quality retail chain Kaufhaus Gerson and an energetic craftsmanship authority. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/kXWD1dIBW9xDfHf0wiDpJsR0uFo=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-still-life-3c58ae5a11da498c8fef0c132cf66cc1.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Mmwgw8-KickxiuhJY4D4pMQePLY=/600x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-still-life-3c58ae5a11da498c8fef0c132cf66cc1.jpg 600w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/HqbupApMNfn_we-HsY4_qN_GFDY=/900x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-still-life-3c58ae5a11da498c8fef0c132cf66cc1.jpg 900w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/pYkwiUp6muF8amC2kcX2Z_hVbMQ=/1500x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-still-life-3c58ae5a11da498c8fef0c132cf66cc1.jpg 1500w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yIUx1OxqDbMgvr2CmZ4aVEy8_eQ=/1500x1130/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-still-life-3c58ae5a11da498c8fef0c132cf66cc1.jpg src=//:0 alt=hans hofmann still life class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-8 information following container=true /> Still Life. Geoffrey Clements/Getty Images Through Freudenbergs support throughout the following decade, Hans Hofmann had the option to move to Paris with Miz. While in France, Hofmann drenched himself profoundly in the cutting edge painting scene. He met Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, and numerous others. As his notoriety developed, Hofmanns painting Akt (Nude) showed up in the 1908 Berlin Secession appear. Leaving Germany At the point when World War I broke out in 1914, Hofmann and his better half had to leave Paris and come back to Munich. The legislature precluded him from military assistance because of a respiratory condition, and he opened a workmanship school in 1915. In 1924, he wedded Miz. Hofmanns notoriety as a workmanship teacher arrived at abroad, and in 1930, a previous understudy welcomed him to show the 1930 summer craftsmanship meeting at the University of California at Berkeley. In the wake of going through two years going between the U.S. what's more, Germany to educate and work, he delayed an arrival outing to Germany for a long time to come. Hans Hofmann lived in the United States for the greater part of a mind-blowing remainder, applying for U.S. citizenship in 1938 while Europe was scarcely a year from the beginning of World War II. In 1934, Hans Hofmann opened his specialty school in New York and offered classes for the following 24 years. In the late spring, he moved his guidance to Provincetown, Massachusetts. He earned enormous regard as an educator functioning as a tutor to Helen Frankenthaler, Ray Eames, and Lee Krasner, just as turning out to be dear companions with Jackson Pollock. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/f1ev-qQ02iazTfP6GLJ5XU0r3Q8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/jm-aa_08_rev_03-56a039ad5f9b58eba4af6b43.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/VUVQ-sbhOr0ip6ACTgstbz7iJPY=/296x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/jm-aa_08_rev_03-56a039ad5f9b58eba4af6b43.jpg 296w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/TfzFle9XAZnyvsjKis8a3c3O9q4=/292x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/jm-aa_08_rev_03-56a039ad5f9b58eba4af6b43.jpg 292w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/tWcO7lUCY_77REstxliK2UuI5FA=/284x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/jm-aa_08_rev_03-56a039ad5f9b58eba4af6b43.jpg 284w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yWgv1HRlplu0tb6HGNm91fQ7zSQ=/400x284/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/jm-aa_08_rev_03-56a039ad5f9b58eba4af6b43.jpg src=//:0 alt= Renate, Hans Maria Hofmann Trust/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; utilized with authorization class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-18 information following container=true /> Hans Hofmann (American, b. Germany, 1880-1966). Rhapsody, 1943. Oil, duco, and casein on pressed wood. 51 1/2 x 36 5/8 in. (130.8 x 93 cm). Endowment of the craftsman. Berkeley Art Museum, University of California. Photograph: Benjamin Blackwell. Â © Renate, Hans Maria Hofmann Trust/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York Dynamic Expressionism Hans Hofmann was the main painter of the gathering of New York-based craftsmen given kudos for advocating theoretical expressionism who was straightforwardly engaged with the Paris cutting edge before World War I. With that association, he overcame any barrier between two of the most powerful networks of specialists in the twentieth century and roused an age of painters. In his own work, Hofmann investigated shading and structure. He asserted that workmanship could be given its voice by refining it to its nuts and bolts and expelling pointless material. Among his noticeable pieces was The Wind. For a considerable length of time, numerous history specialists accepted that seeing works of art like it was a key impact on Jackson Pollocks improvement of the trickle painting strategy. Later assessment has driven craftsmanship history specialists to accept that Hofmann and Pollock were exploring different avenues regarding poured paint simultaneously. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/fl2niE8twOt8vjGYJr9vR_ctkuI=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-the-wind-945a7b9f6a644c9f898fc11a95614ddd.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/3up8DD13niMObel0i3P6FrPLue8=/463x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-the-wind-945a7b9f6a644c9f898fc11a95614ddd.jpg 463w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/iSyUSUXjoUQzyCLphF7CDvTDEnA=/626x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-the-wind-945a7b9f6a644c9f898fc11a95614ddd.jpg 626w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/aNWt7qcMub8XmDL4FDMvAwuUeb0=/953x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-the-wind-945a7b9f6a644c9f898fc11a95614ddd.jpg 953w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/T43XI9CGsifDPXWQ5eZ0NqtzGCQ=/1500x953/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/hans-hofmann-the-wind-945a7b9f6a644c9f898fc11a95614ddd.jpg src=//:0 alt=hans hofmann the breeze class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-24 information following container=true /> The Wind (1942). College of California, Berkeley Art Museum In 1944, Hans Hofmann got his first independent display appear in New York. Craftsmanship pundits commended it as a stage forward in the investigation of the theoretical expressionist style. His work during the 1940s ran from energetic self-representations executed with intense strokes to bright geometric shapes that resounded crafted by European bosses Hans Arp and Joan Miro. Later Work After a review at the Whitney in New York in 1957, Hofmann encountered a late-vocation renaissance of enthusiasm for his work. He quit instructing in 1958 and concentrated on the formation of craftsmanship for the last long stretches of his life. Craftsmen and pundits the same commended his work far and wide. In 1963, New Yorks Museum of Modern Art mounted a significantly increasingly broad review that traversed the U.S., South America, and Europe. During the 1960s, Hofmann persevered through huge pity because of the death of a considerable lot of his craftsman companions. Because of the passings of Franz Kline and Jackson Pollock just as others, he devoted new pieces to their memory. The most noteworthy blow happened in 1963 with the death of Miz because of a coronary failure. In the fall of 1965, Hofmann wedded Renate Schmitz, a lady 50 years his lesser. They stayed together until his demise from a cardiovascular failure on February 17, 1966. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/y72aJ1gENXpnR4Ig0RzEib5BzEo=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stomach muscle ex-ny-moma-1011-20-56a03a8c5f9b58eba4af6f11.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/OsZ_8tzByfKaL8vuDMsMVI49en0=/717x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/abdominal muscle ex-ny-moma-1011-20-56a03a8c5f9b58eba4af6f11.jpg 717w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/aWVbPzSXTBRm2V51enisVon16hk=/1134x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stomach muscle ex-ny-moma-1011-20-56a03a8c5f9b58eba4af6f11.jpg 1134w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Q-axjvTHPBHLvWH2r3ghQ-izZrI=/1969x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/stomach muscle ex-ny-moma-1011-20-56a03a8c5f9b58eba4af6f11.jpg 1969w information